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Aug. 28th, 2024 11:31 am![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png){kind=small}
gravelmonsterВ Канаде принимают закон о "...ненависти в онлайне." Ц-63. https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/44-1/bill/C-63/first-reading
Там есть три "интересных" ново-введения.
За "призывам к геноциду в сети" увеличили срок с 5 до 25-ти. Т.е. если сказать, что геноцид индейцев привёл к росту их численности с 300к в 19м веке до 2 млн в 21-м, и призвать сделать как в США, то можно попасть.
За "обидные высеры/шютки на запретные темы" в сетях, но без ненависти - штраф до 70К.
И наконец самое то, о чем мечтали все строители светлого будущего начиная с ВИЛ.
Если поступит донос от доброжелателя и судья решит, что обвиняемый вероятно в БУДУЩЕМ совершит преступление разговорной ненависти онлайн, то против него могут применяться на срок до года: ношение трэкера, комендантский час, тест на наркотики, алкоголь, запрет на посещение некоторых мест, запрет на общение с кем-либо, запрет оружия.
Если обвиняемый откажется от условий - год тюрьмы. Если обвиняемый уже был в тюрьме по этой статье, то условный срок можно дать на 2 года. За нарушения условий в течение срока - год тюрьмы. Т.е. особо упоротых можно сажать постоянно.
Запрет оружия в Канаде интересная штука вообще. Вот у вас карманный нож. Вас останавливает и обыскивает коп (да-да, может, но только если решит, что вы собираетесь сровершить преступление). Если вы отвечаете, что нож для вскрывания коробок - свободен. Если вы отвечаете, что для защиты от бездомных наркоманов - это оружие. И там уже идут сроки за оружие при наличии на его запрет.
Ниже копипаста из закона кому интересен первоисточник
Fear of hate propaganda offence or hate crime
Start of inserted block
810.012 (1) A person may, with the Attorney General’s consent, lay an information before a provincial court judge if the person fears on reasonable grounds that another person will commit
(a) an offence under section 318 or any of subsections 319(1) to (2.1); or
(b) an offence under section 320.1001.
End of inserted block
Appearances
Start of inserted block
(2) The provincial court judge who receives the information may cause the parties to appear before a provincial court judge.
End of inserted block
Adjudication
Start of inserted block
(3) If the provincial court judge before whom the parties appear is satisfied by the evidence adduced that the informant has reasonable grounds for the fear, the judge may order that the defendant enter into a recognizance to keep the peace and be of good behaviour for a period of not more than 12 months.
End of inserted block
Duration extended
Start of inserted block
(4) However, if the provincial court judge is also satisfied that the defendant was convicted previously of any offence referred to in subsection (1), the judge may order that the defendant enter into the recognizance for a period of not more than two years.
End of inserted block
Refusal to enter into recognizance
Start of inserted block
(5) The provincial court judge may commit the defendant to prison for a term of not more than 12 months if the defendant fails or refuses to enter into the recognizance.
End of inserted block
Conditions in recognizance
Start of inserted block
(6) The provincial court judge may add any reasonable conditions to the recognizance that the judge considers desirable to secure the good conduct of the defendant, including conditions that require the defendant to
(a) wear an electronic monitoring device, if the Attorney General makes that request;
(b) return to and remain at their place of residence at specified times;
(c) abstain from the consumption of drugs, except in accordance with a medical prescription, of alcohol or of any other intoxicating substance;
(d) provide, for the purpose of analysis, a sample of a bodily substance prescribed by regulation on the demand of a peace officer, a probation officer or someone designated under paragraph 810.3(2)(a) to make a demand, at the place and time and on the day specified by the person making the demand, if that person has reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant has breached a condition of the recognizance that requires them to abstain from the consumption of drugs, alcohol or any other intoxicating substance;
(e) provide, for the purpose of analysis, a sample of a bodily substance prescribed by regulation at regular intervals that are specified, in a notice in Form 51 served on the defendant, by a probation officer or a person designated under paragraph 810.3(2)(b) to specify them, if a condition of the recognizance requires the defendant to abstain from the consumption of drugs, alcohol or any other intoxicating substance; or
(f) abstain from communicating, directly or indirectly, with any person identified in the recognizance, or refrain from going to any place specified in the recognizance, except in accordance with the conditions specified in the recognizance that the judge considers necessary.
End of inserted block
Conditions — firearms
Start of inserted block
(7) The provincial court judge shall consider whether it is desirable, in the interests of the defendant’s safety or that of any other person, to prohibit the defendant from possessing any firearm, cross-bow, prohibited weapon, restricted weapon, prohibited device, ammunition, prohibited ammunition or explosive substance, or all of those things. If the judge decides that it is desirable to do so, the judge shall add that condition to the recognizance and specify the period during which it applies.
End of inserted block
Surrender, etc.
Start of inserted block
(8) If the provincial court judge adds a condition described in subsection (7) to a recognizance, the judge shall specify in the recognizance how the things referred to in that subsection that are in the defendant’s possession shall be surrendered, disposed of, detained, stored or dealt with and how the authorizations, licences and registration certificates that are held by the defendant shall be surrendered.
End of inserted block
Reasons
Start of inserted block
(9) If the provincial court judge does not add a condition described in subsection (7) to a recognizance, the judge shall include in the record a statement of the reasons for not adding it.
End of inserted block
Variance of conditions
Start of inserted block
(10) A provincial court judge may, on application of the informant, the Attorney General or the defendant, vary the conditions fixed in the recognizance.
Там есть три "интересных" ново-введения.
За "призывам к геноциду в сети" увеличили срок с 5 до 25-ти. Т.е. если сказать, что геноцид индейцев привёл к росту их численности с 300к в 19м веке до 2 млн в 21-м, и призвать сделать как в США, то можно попасть.
За "обидные высеры/шютки на запретные темы" в сетях, но без ненависти - штраф до 70К.
И наконец самое то, о чем мечтали все строители светлого будущего начиная с ВИЛ.
Если поступит донос от доброжелателя и судья решит, что обвиняемый вероятно в БУДУЩЕМ совершит преступление разговорной ненависти онлайн, то против него могут применяться на срок до года: ношение трэкера, комендантский час, тест на наркотики, алкоголь, запрет на посещение некоторых мест, запрет на общение с кем-либо, запрет оружия.
Если обвиняемый откажется от условий - год тюрьмы. Если обвиняемый уже был в тюрьме по этой статье, то условный срок можно дать на 2 года. За нарушения условий в течение срока - год тюрьмы. Т.е. особо упоротых можно сажать постоянно.
Запрет оружия в Канаде интересная штука вообще. Вот у вас карманный нож. Вас останавливает и обыскивает коп (да-да, может, но только если решит, что вы собираетесь сровершить преступление). Если вы отвечаете, что нож для вскрывания коробок - свободен. Если вы отвечаете, что для защиты от бездомных наркоманов - это оружие. И там уже идут сроки за оружие при наличии на его запрет.
Ниже копипаста из закона кому интересен первоисточник
Fear of hate propaganda offence or hate crime
Start of inserted block
810.012 (1) A person may, with the Attorney General’s consent, lay an information before a provincial court judge if the person fears on reasonable grounds that another person will commit
(a) an offence under section 318 or any of subsections 319(1) to (2.1); or
(b) an offence under section 320.1001.
End of inserted block
Appearances
Start of inserted block
(2) The provincial court judge who receives the information may cause the parties to appear before a provincial court judge.
End of inserted block
Adjudication
Start of inserted block
(3) If the provincial court judge before whom the parties appear is satisfied by the evidence adduced that the informant has reasonable grounds for the fear, the judge may order that the defendant enter into a recognizance to keep the peace and be of good behaviour for a period of not more than 12 months.
End of inserted block
Duration extended
Start of inserted block
(4) However, if the provincial court judge is also satisfied that the defendant was convicted previously of any offence referred to in subsection (1), the judge may order that the defendant enter into the recognizance for a period of not more than two years.
End of inserted block
Refusal to enter into recognizance
Start of inserted block
(5) The provincial court judge may commit the defendant to prison for a term of not more than 12 months if the defendant fails or refuses to enter into the recognizance.
End of inserted block
Conditions in recognizance
Start of inserted block
(6) The provincial court judge may add any reasonable conditions to the recognizance that the judge considers desirable to secure the good conduct of the defendant, including conditions that require the defendant to
(a) wear an electronic monitoring device, if the Attorney General makes that request;
(b) return to and remain at their place of residence at specified times;
(c) abstain from the consumption of drugs, except in accordance with a medical prescription, of alcohol or of any other intoxicating substance;
(d) provide, for the purpose of analysis, a sample of a bodily substance prescribed by regulation on the demand of a peace officer, a probation officer or someone designated under paragraph 810.3(2)(a) to make a demand, at the place and time and on the day specified by the person making the demand, if that person has reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant has breached a condition of the recognizance that requires them to abstain from the consumption of drugs, alcohol or any other intoxicating substance;
(e) provide, for the purpose of analysis, a sample of a bodily substance prescribed by regulation at regular intervals that are specified, in a notice in Form 51 served on the defendant, by a probation officer or a person designated under paragraph 810.3(2)(b) to specify them, if a condition of the recognizance requires the defendant to abstain from the consumption of drugs, alcohol or any other intoxicating substance; or
(f) abstain from communicating, directly or indirectly, with any person identified in the recognizance, or refrain from going to any place specified in the recognizance, except in accordance with the conditions specified in the recognizance that the judge considers necessary.
End of inserted block
Conditions — firearms
Start of inserted block
(7) The provincial court judge shall consider whether it is desirable, in the interests of the defendant’s safety or that of any other person, to prohibit the defendant from possessing any firearm, cross-bow, prohibited weapon, restricted weapon, prohibited device, ammunition, prohibited ammunition or explosive substance, or all of those things. If the judge decides that it is desirable to do so, the judge shall add that condition to the recognizance and specify the period during which it applies.
End of inserted block
Surrender, etc.
Start of inserted block
(8) If the provincial court judge adds a condition described in subsection (7) to a recognizance, the judge shall specify in the recognizance how the things referred to in that subsection that are in the defendant’s possession shall be surrendered, disposed of, detained, stored or dealt with and how the authorizations, licences and registration certificates that are held by the defendant shall be surrendered.
End of inserted block
Reasons
Start of inserted block
(9) If the provincial court judge does not add a condition described in subsection (7) to a recognizance, the judge shall include in the record a statement of the reasons for not adding it.
End of inserted block
Variance of conditions
Start of inserted block
(10) A provincial court judge may, on application of the informant, the Attorney General or the defendant, vary the conditions fixed in the recognizance.
no subject
Date: 2024-10-09 09:41 am (UTC)это в американских или канадских баксах? какова медионная и среднеарифметическая з/п в солнечной канаде?
no subject
Date: 2024-10-09 08:41 pm (UTC)Если интересно по районам самого дорого города в канаде, то сразу видно где живут уважаемые акционеры ООО Канада, а где за-зарплатные рабы- понаехи.
https://www03.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/hmip-pimh/en/TableMapChart/TableMatchingCriteria?GeographyType=MetropolitanMajorArea&GeographyId=2410&CategoryLevel1=Population%2C%20Households%20and%20Housing%20Stock&CategoryLevel2=Household%20Income&ColumnField=HouseholdIncomeRange&RowField=Neighbourhood&SearchTags%5B0%5D.Key=Households&SearchTags%5B0%5D.Value=Number&SearchTags%5B1%5D.Key=Statistics&SearchTags%5B1%5D.Value=AverageAndMedian